Kutheni amandla aphezulu amandongomane edinga ukucima ubunzima ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno
Amanye amalungu athatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu kuneziko eliphantsi kwentshukumo yokutshintsha umthwalo kunye nomphumo wempembelelo onjengokuqina kunye nokugoba. Kwimeko yokuphambana, umaleko womphezulu uhlala unxitywa rhoqo. Ke ngoko, iimfuno zamandla aphakamileyo, ubunzima obukhulu, ukumelana nokunxiba okuphezulu kunye nomda wokukhathala okuphezulu kubekwa ngaphambili kumaleko womphezulu wamanye amalungu. Ukuqiniswa komhlaba kuphela okunokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno zingasentla. Ngenxa yokuxhamla kokudalwa okuncinci kunye nemveliso ephezulu, ukucinywa komhlaba kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufudumeza, ukucima umphezulu kubandakanya ikakhulu ukufudumeza komhlaba ukufudumeza, umlilo oshushu wokucima umlilo, ukucima kombane ukufudumeza umhlaba, njl.
• ukuqina kobuso obungenileyo
Ukufudumeza kokungena kukusebenzisa i-elektromagnetic induction ukuvelisa i-eddy yangoku kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nokushisa indawo yokusebenza. Xa kuthelekiswa nokucima okuqhelekileyo, ukucinywa komhlaba ungeniso kunezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Umthombo wobushushu usemgangathweni kwindawo yokusebenza, ngesantya sokufudumeza okukhawulezayo kunye nokusebenza ngokuphezulu kombane
2. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusebenza ayifudunyezwa xa iyonke, ukusilela kuncinci
3. Ixesha lokufudumeza elifutshane kunye ne-oxidation engaphezulu yomgangatho kunye ne-decarburization
4. Ubunzima bomgangatho wokwenza umsebenzi buphakeme, ukuziva nge-notch kuncinci, ifuthe lokuqina, amandla okukhathala kunye nokuchasana nokunxiba kuphuculwe kakhulu. Kuyanceda ukukhulisa amandla ezinto, gcina ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nokuphucula ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo
5. Izixhobo zecompact, ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi
6. Ukulungelwa koomatshini kunye nokuzenzekelayo
7. Ingasetyenziselwa kungekuphela kuphela kumphezulu womhlaba kodwa nakwindlela yokupholisa ukungena kunye nonyango lokushisa lobushushu ngemichiza.
Umgaqo osisiseko wokufudumeza
Xa into yokusebenza ibekwe kwi-inductor, xa i-inductor idlula ngokutshintshiselana ngoku, i-alternating magnetha enamandla rhoqo kunye njengaleyo yenziwa ngokujikeleza i-inductor, kwaye amandla afakwe kwi-electromotive aveliswa ngokufanayo kwindawo yokusebenza, eyila yenziwe ngoku kumphezulu womsebenzi, oko kukuthi eddy yangoku. Ngaphantsi kwento yokumelana nesiqwenga somsebenzi, amandla ombane aguqulwa abe ngamandla obushushu, enza ukuba iqondo lobushushu lencwadi lifikelele ekucimeni nasekufudumezeni ubushushu.
• iipropathi emva kokuqina kobuso bokufakwa
1. Ubunzima bumphezulu: Ubunzima bomphandle wendlela yokusebenza emva kokufudumeza okukhulu kunye nobushushu obuqhelekileyo buhlala iiyunithi ezi-2-3 (HRC) ziphezulu kunezo kucinywa rhoqo.
2. Umgangatho wokunxiba: Ukuxhathisa ukunxiba kwezinto zomsebenzi emva kokucinywa kwefrikwensi ephezulu kunokuphezulu emva kokucinywa okuqhelekileyo. Oku ikakhulu kungenxa yeziphumo ezihlanganisiweyo zamabele amancinci, ukuntywiliselwa kwe-carbide, umlinganiso wobunzima obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lokucinezelwa kumphezulu womaleko owenziwe nzima.
3. Amandla okhathala: ukuphakama okuphezulu kunye naphakathi kobungqingqwa obuphantsi kuphucula kakhulu amandla okukhathala kwaye kunciphisa ubuntununtunu be-notch. Kwindawo yokusebenza enomxholo ofanayo, amandla okukhathala ayanda ngokwanda kobunzulu bokukhula ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile, kodwa xa ubunzulu bokwenza ubunzulu bunzulu kakhulu, ungqimba lomgangatho lucinezeleko loxinzelelo, ke amandla okukhathala ayancipha ngokunyuka ubunzulu bokwenza nzima, kunye nokuqaqamba kwendawo yokusebenza yanda. Ubunzulu besiseko sokuqinisa δ = (10 - 20)% d. Ifanelekile ngakumbi, phakathi kwayo D. Ngaba kukubamba okusebenzayo kwento yokusebenza.